![]() ![]() Small f-number (Wide Aperture) = Small area 0f Focus or Shallow DoFīig f-number (Narrow Aperture) = Large area of Focus or Deep DoF Trade-Off: Exposure vs. Understanding and remembering the depth of field that f/stops values produce is confusing. On the other hand, landscape photographers typically use a deep depth of field so that most of their image remains sharp and in focus. Portrait photographers typically use a shallow depth of field to keep their subject in focus and blur out any distracting elements in the background. With a deep depth of depth of field most or all of your image will be in sharp focus. Using large f/stops or narrow apertures will give you a deep depth of field. With a shallow depth of field, only a portion of your image will be in sharp focus. Using a small f/stop or wide aperture will give you a shallow depth of field. More precisely, it is the area between the nearest and farthest part of the image that appears in sharp detail. The depth of field determines how much of your image will be in focus. Other than controlling the amount of light that enters your camera, your f/stop also controls the depth of field (DoF). This is extremely useful when setting your f/stop values and trying to find the proper exposure. Understanding how many f/stops values you need to skip before you have increased your f/stop by 1 full stop is important. After the second 1/3 stop, the pattern repeats. The pattern is 1 stop, 1/3 stop, 1/2 stop, 1/3 stop. When adjusting your f/stop, you will find that there is a pattern to f/stop values. Remembering which values are full stops will help you determine if other stops are 1/2 or 1/3 stop adjustments. These are the intervals that digital cameras allow you to change your f/stop value.Įach interval adjusts the f/stop value by a different amount. In the chart below, you can see that there are three columns: full stop, 1/2 stop, and 1/3 stop. This can be overwhelming if you don’t understand what they mean. F/stop Values: Full Stop, 1/2 Stop, and 1/3 Stopĭigital cameras have many f/stop values to choose from. Likewise, smaller f/stops have larger aperture diameters and less more light into your camera. This shows that larger f/stop have smaller aperture diameters and let less light into your camera. To show this, let’s say you change your f/stop to f/11. This means the larger your f/stop, the smaller your aperture diameter. What this formula shows is that there is an inverse relationship between aperture diameter and the f-stop value. ![]() If you calculate the aperture diameter, you’ll arrive at 17.5mm. Suppose you are using a 70mm lens, and you set your aperture to f/4. Using this formula, you can calculate how large your aperture diameter is for a given f/stop value. Where f is the focal length, and n is the aperture diameter. More technically, it is known as the focal ration. There is a calculation that you can use to help you understand f/stop and aperture.į/stops are how apertures sizes are measured. While larger f/stops represent smaller aperture openings and let in less light. Smaller f/stops represent larger aperture openings and let in more light. Larger apertures allow more light into the camera.Ĭonversely, small apertures allow less light into the camera.į/stop is the value associated with specific aperture size.Įach time you adjust the size of your aperture, there is a corresponding f/stop value.į/stops values are standardized, and each value represents a specific size of the aperture.Īs a result, regardless of the lens you are using, your f/stop values will always let in the same amount of light and represent the same aperture size. The size of the aperture controls the amount of light that reaches the sensor. If you look directly into your lens, you can see your aperture. You are probably wondering what’s the difference and how are they related?īefore we begin aperture and f/stop, go hand in hand.įirst, the aperture is the opening inside your camera lens. If you are new to photography, you’ve probably heard f/stop and aperture thrown around quite often. F/stop Values: Full Stop, 1/2 Stop, and 1/3 Stopį/Stop Chart Aperture and F/stop Cheat Sheet What are F/stop and Aperture?.
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![]() Contains direct links to the Internet and social networking sites intended for an audience over 13. Requires acceptance of EA’s Privacy & Cookie Policy and User Agreement. Requires a persistent Internet connection (network fees may apply). Build big, work together, lead other Mayors, and watch your city come to life! Collaborate to help someone complete their personal vision and get support to complete yours. Join a Mayor’s Club to trade supplies with other members and chat about strategies and available resources. Each new contest Season brings on new unique rewards to beautify your city! In addition, take on other players in the Contest of Mayors, where you can complete weekly challenges and climb the League ranks towards the top. Earn valuable rewards to use in battle or to improve your city. Once the battle is on, unleash crazy disasters like the Disco Twister and Plant Monster on your opponents. Plot winning strategies with your Club mates and declare war on other cities. There’s always something new and different to make your city unique.ĭefend your city against monsters or compete against other mayors in Club Wars. Unlock new geographic regions such as the Sunny Isles or Frosty Fjords, each with a unique architectural style. Decorate your city with rivers, lakes and forests, and expand along the beach or on the mountain slopes. ![]() Discover new technologies with the Future Cities while getting athletic with sports stadiums. Keep traffic moving with grand avenues and streetcars.īuild Tokyo-, London- or Paris-style neighborhoods, and unlock exclusive landmarks like the Eiffel Tower or Statue of Liberty. ![]() Provide services like power plants and police departments. Solve real-life challenges like traffic and pollution. Build your way to extraordinary with the most popular city builder on mobile!īuild skyscrapers, parks, bridges, and much more! Place buildings strategically to keep the taxes flowing and your city growing. Then trade, chat, compete, and join clubs with fellow Mayors. Make smart choices to keep your citizens happy and your skyline growing. Every decision is yours as your city gets larger and more intricate. ![]() Welcome, Mayor! Be the hero of your very own city as you design and create a beautiful, bustling metropolis. If you require more information or help, please read our Frequently Asked Questions topic on. Once there, you will need to trust the new certificate that is related to the app you just installed. Once the installation is complete and you see the app on your Home Screen, you will now need to go to Settings -> General -> Profiles & Device Management. Alternatively, you can use the ' Custom Install' option to install the new app as a duplicate without having to overwrite or uninstall the original.Ģ. Make sure to back it up so you don't lose your progress. If necessary, uninstall the App Store version of the app if you have it installed on your iDevice. After finished the tutorial, close the game and download this hacked version, don't need to delete the game iOSGods App will overwrite the game for youġ. Download and play the original version here. Infinite Currencies (Increase When Used) ![]() Most dialog boxes have a help button too that will take you to more information online. Most buttons and entry boxes in PsychoPy will give you a ‘tooltip’ if you hover the mouse over them. a trial) is repeated, both in terms of how many repeats are made and how things change from one trial to the next Experiments can have many Routines,ħ PsychoPy controls The top bar of PsychoPy shows some basic controls. The Flow can contain loops controlling how a Routine (e.g. Experiments can have many Routines,Ħ PsychoPy Flow The Flow in PsychoPy determines the way Routines will be combined and/or repeated. This is all that’s needed for a single trial in the Stroop task. The Routine shown here has a text stimulus and records a keyboard response. This screenshot was taken under OS X running PsychoPy The app will probably look slightly different on your machine.ĥ PsychoPy Routines Routines control the precise timing between Components (e.g. It has Components that make up Routines that are combined in a Flow NB. In this class you will learn about The key components of an experiment in PsychoPy’s Builder view Sternberg’s study of short-term memoryģ PsychoPy basics There are two PsychoPy ways to create experiments in PsychoPy you can write scripts in the Coder view that control the presentation of your stimuli you can create an experiment visually in Builder view and use that either to run the experiment or to generate a script that you can then modify in CoderĤ PsychoPy Builder The builder view shows how an experiment runs. Presentation on theme: "Lab 2: Sternberg (1966) How we search our memory"- Presentation transcript:ġ Lab 2: Sternberg (1966) How we search our memoryįirst year practicals Lab 2: Sternberg (1966) How we search our memory Each combination has been given a recognizable color name.īefore moving on, we can now bring in the color wheel. Intermediary colors always come with the primary color first, followed by your secondary color. Intermediate colors are formed when a secondary color is mixed with a primary color that is located next to each other on the color wheel. So, you will be combining all three primary colors, which will create a brownish color. For example, green and red because green contains yellow and blue. The one rule to remember for tertiary colors, not every primary color can blend with every secondary color. We will be referring to these colors as intermediate. Others will say these are intermediate colors, while the tertiary colors are a combination of your secondary colors. This is a debatable subject however, many refer to the combination of primary and secondary colors as tertiary colors. We will be discussing this a little later on. When it comes to light, your primary colors are red, green, and blue, and your secondary colors are cyan, yellow, and magenta. These secondary colors are what you have when working with pigments and paint. These true colors are only created by using the purest form of the primary colors, meaning there is no tint, tone, or shade. To create these colors, you will combine two of the following primary colors. You have three secondary colors including green, purple, and orange. Your secondary colors are easily created by combining your primary colors. You use these primary colors to create your secondary colors. These colors cannot be produced by mixing any of the other colors. ![]() These colors are the foundation of all other colors, as well as the different shades, tints, and hues, which we will be getting into later. You have three primary colors and include: Color Name ![]() Many of us already understand what primary colors are from school. You should always start with a basic foundation of knowledge, so you can build up from there. ![]() Let us start with the basics and slowly move on to understanding a color wheel chart. So, the more you can appreciate the complexities of color and learn to take advantage of this, the better your chances of successfully creating visually appealing art and graphics. Interior designers utilize color theory to design and decorate rooms at home and for businesses. Colors can also be used to affect emotions or attract customers, which makes it important in the advertising industry.Ĭreating attractive websites also relies on the use of a color wheel. By doing this, you can improve the way you paint by producing depth and contrast. There are some rules you need to follow so you can create visually appealing art. ![]() Understanding color theory will help you to use colors more effectively. If you would like to know more about the color theory itself, check out our color mixing article and also our free color mixer.Īre you missing any features? Feel free to contact us. With our free online color wheel tool, you can select from a wide variety of color combination modes to help you create the best possible artwork. It shows you, which colors work well together. The color wheel is the most helpful tool when it comes to color mixing. 6.3 What Are Monochromatic Color Schemes?.3.3.3 Be Careful of What Colors you Choose.3.3 How to Select a Color Scheme for Computer Graphics. ![]() Its purpose is to facilitate investigation of Exchange and Outlook issues and to provide developers with a canonical sample for MAPI development. MFCMAPI uses Microsoft's published APIs to provide access to MAPI stores through a graphical user interface. Utility hide unused folders in Outlook data files, include RSS, Calendar and Contacts in other. Type or Paste the property into the Property name field and click Ok.Right-click an choose Edit Given Property.Open MFCMAPI to the folder you want to hide.While it's easier for many people to copy and paste the property tag or use the macro, you can add the Hidden property tag to any folder using MFCMAPI. Manually Add the Property Tag using MFCMAPI Then uncheck ‘Boolean’ and click OK to hide again.If using Exchange or Office 365, verify that OWA did not display the folder.Click on folder you need to unhide then Double-click “PR_ATTR_Hidden…” attribute.Close then reopen the dialog box and Expand ‘Root Container’.Double-click on the email account then Tools, Options and select “ Use the MDB_ONLINE flag when calling OpenMsgStore”.(If you are using Exchange cached mode and the folder appears in OWA, you can delete the ost file to restore the folder.) If you hid a folder and now need to unhide, you'll need to use MFCMAPI or OutlookSpy to remove the hidden folder. Type PR_ATTR_HIDDEN in the tag edit box and true in the value edit box.Click IMAPIFolder button on the OutlookSpy ribbon.You can hide folders using OutlookSpy in 5 clicks: This screenshot shows the PR_ATTR_HIDDEN, PidTagAttributeHidden, ptagAttrHidden property added to the folder's property as well as the folder list without the Suggested Contacts folder (deleted) and Junk mail folder (hidden). Click OK twice to add the property to the folder.Select " PR_ATTR_HIDDEN, PidTagAttributeHidden, ptagAttrHidden" entry (near the top).Expand Top of Outlook Store (or IPM_SUBTREE). ![]() Expand Root Container (or Root - Mailbox).Find the Hidden property and remove the tick from the Boolean field. If you accidentally hide the wrong folder, you'll need to use MFCMAPI to unhide it. The macro at the end of this article automates these steps to hide the selected folder. Close the dialogs and return to Outlook.(Don't tick Hard Deletion, it doesn't work on most folders.) Expand Root Container (or Root - Mailbox if using Exchange).(It will have True in the Default Store column.) If you have more than one data file, the top one should be your default. Click Session > Logon and choose your profile (if you have more than one).After downloading MFCMAPI, unzip it then double click to run.Tools | More Information Delete the Folder The process is similar with Exchange mailboxes, however, the missing folders are more likely to be recreated and removing them is not recommended. These instructions remove or hide default folders in a PST file. The 64-bit version is for use with Outlook 64-bit (NOT 64-bit Windows). You'll need the 32-bit version if you use Outlook 2007, or Outlook 2010 and up in 32 bit. Using scanpst or the /resetfolder switch may recreate the folders. Which folders are candidates for deletion or hiding? Junk Mail (only if its disabled first), RSS and Suggested Contacts (after disabling it in File, Options, Contacts). If you hide Junk email, RSS, or Suggested Contacts folders, you need to disable the features that use the those folders.īefore using MFCMAPI or OutlookSpy, you should make a copy of your data file! While these steps are safe to use, it is very easy to have an "Oops, did I do that?" moment and lose your data. ![]() ![]() However, hiding a folder does not stop Outlook from using it. Outlook seems to be less inclined to remove the Hidden tag from the folder. In most cases, it's better to hide the folder. To hide a number of folders at once, in all data files, see How to hide LinkedIn, FaceBook, Google and other extra contact folders in Add it to the QAT to easily re-hide folders when Outlook unhides them. Exactly how long it stays gone depends on the folder, Outlook recreates some folders fairly quickly.Ī macro to hide folders is at the end of this article. It may be weeks, it may be months, but it often comes back. Deleting folders using these tools is usually not permanent: at some point in the future Outlook may decide to recreate the folder. ![]() This secret adjective is found when the first and last letters (totally exposed) are removed from each word of the rest of the clue.ġ3d Fun thing to cut odds for gamble in America (5,5)Ī fun thing or hilarious performance cuts into some odds and ends.ġ7d Erect bar for all to see north of concrete city (8) Take a discourteously brief response and reverse it (brought up) and append a male leader of a monarchy.ĩd Secret totally exposed: best hotel price (8) I am not sure we really need the Americanism indicator here, This synonym of working on the roads has been common parlance here since at least 1981 when a rather rude song by the Not the Nine O’Clock News Comedy Troupe was released. The post from which a flag or sail may be flown, when surrounded by “header” would be a senior teacher.Ĥd American working on roads brought up brief with leader (8) The header of a newspaper in the typographical form in which it normally appears is also the top 4 letters of a male teacher. Osman – PointlessĢ6a Check covering over copy recording (9)Ī check on the financial records of a business covers a cricketty over, followed by an informal copy or imitation.Ģ9a Condiment made from ten bananas dropped in supplementary fluid (5,5)Ī couple of anagram indicators here (bananas, fluid) should lead us to removing the letters of ten from a 13 letter word and anagrammatise what remains for a condiment that Canadians such as Senf and Falcon may be more familiar with.ġd Header seen across such post would be ‘Top Teacher’ (4) Remove the Hebrew priest from relic and put it a weakness or penchant.Ģ2a Criticisms from countries following fraud of French male (13)Ī synonym of fraud, how a French person would say of, The abbreviation for Monsieur, followed “by country we mean a sovereign state that’s a member of the UN in it’s own right” © R. To top or beat handsomely comes from a pirate good that is a poor imitation of the real thing around a synonym of spies.Ģ0a Mighty relic abandoned by priest in weakness (8) The alliances of workers that are currently striking loses the o for old and adds a synonym of great in height.ġ2a Really top spies caught by pirate (5,5,3) I prefer my fries chunky, with fluffy insides and crispy outsides but each to his own.ġ1a Clear system of alliances rejecting old great (9) Some hints follow: Remember the site rules and play nicely.Ī sporting contest and to jam two things together. Another useful page is Wolves in Sheep’s Clothing, which features words with meanings that are not always immediately obvious.Ī full review of this puzzle will be published after the closing date for submissions. Most of the terms used in these hints are explained in the Glossary and examples are available by clicking on the entry under “See also” Where the hint describes a construct as “usual” this means that more help can be found in The Usual Suspects, which gives a number of the elements commonly used in the wordplay. You have all been so helpful in sorting out prior parsing failures, and I am sure I will need similar help again. If in doubt, I’ll rub it out! I think that sentence is a bit redundant. I hope I don’t have to redact any comments but I am new at this and don’t want to rock the boat. Don’t forget to follow BD’s instructions in RED at the bottom of the hints! ![]() I’ll be back just after the closing date with the full review blog. Some trademark proXimal clues too, extraction anagrams and removal of covering lettersĪs it is a Prize puzzle I can only hint at a few and hope that will give you the checkers and inspiration to go further. A couple of Americanisms and a couple of “Canadianisms” too. No booze today and even the “leaf soup” at 18a is not strong enough to refresh my brain this morning. ![]() A bit of a brain mangling last night and the ensuing lie-in have put me a bit behind so I better get on with hinting half of an uneven 14a/16d clues. Sunday Toughie No 50 by proXimal Hints and Tips by Sloop John Bee Latest Games Coming Soon Free-To-Play EA SPORTS EA Originals Games Library EA app Deals PC PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X Nintendo Switch Mobile Pogo EA Play The EA app Competitive Gaming EA Play Live Playtesting Company EA Studios Careers Our Technology EA Partners News Inside EA Our Commitments Positive Play Inclusion & Diversity Social Impact People & Culture Environment Help Forums Player and Parental Tools Accessibility Press Investors Latest Games Coming Soon Free-To-Play EA SPORTS EA Originals Games Library EA app Deals PC PlayStation 5 Xbox Series X Nintendo Switch Mobile Pogo EA Play The EA app Competitive Gaming EA Play Live Playtesting Company EA Studios Careers Our Technology EA Partners News Inside EA Our Commitments Positive Play Inclusion & Diversity Social Impact People & Culture Environment Help Forums Player and Parental Tools Accessibility Press Investors Sorry, the page you were looking for can’t be found. Through the use of the EM-DOSBOX in-browser emulator, these programs are bootable and playable. The collection includes action, strategy, adventure and other unique genres of game and entertainment software. It was later released on the Amiga, DOS & Microsoft Windows, followed by a release for OS/2. Software for MS-DOS machines that represent entertainment and games. SimCity 2000 was first released by Maxis in 1994 for computers running Apple Macintosh Operating System. It is a simulation of the daily activities of one or more virtual persons («Sims») in a suburban household near SimCity. Its development was led by game designer Will Wright, also known for developing SimCity. The game is set in a compilation / shovelware theme. SimCity 2000: CD Collection (aka SimCity 2000: Edio Especial, SimCity 2000: Special Edition) is a video game published in 1994 on DOS by Electronic Arts, Inc., Electronic Arts Ltd., Maxis Software Inc., Maxis UK Ltd., Tandem Verlag GmbH. The unexpected and enduring success of the original SimCity, combined with the relative lack of success with other 'Sim' titles, finally motivated the development of a sequel. SimCity 2000 (SC2K) is a city-building simulation video game and the second installment in the SimCity series. The Sims is a strategic life-simulation video game developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts, it was released on February 4, 2000. Description of SimCity 2000: CD Collection. ![]() For every sale we receive a small fee from the download store which helps us to keep this free website alive. This is the demo version of Simcity 2000. ![]() ![]() If you buy a game you don't only get the full version game, you also support DOS Games Archive. 404 - Official EA Site EA Play FIFA 23 F1™ 22 Madden NFL 23 Apex Legends Battlefield™ 2042 The Sims 4 Buy full version game You can download the full version of SimCity 2000 from the download store listed below. SimCity 2000 Network Edition By ZIOSoft Free to try Download Now Developers Description By ZIOSoft Incorporating all the features of the original, SimCity 2000 Network Edition allows players. Download (2.31 MB) Special Edition - Easy Setup (78.2 MB) Network Edition (7. ![]() However, their aggressive nature makes it almost impossible to house them with other fragile and smaller fish species. They show excitement by wagging their tail fin, which is why they are called Water dogs. This fish’s intelligence makes them recognize their owners and allows the owner to hand-feed them. It is common knowledge that Oscar fish are very aggressive and territorial and at the same time, being very clever. Their fan-shaped dorsal and anal fins run through their body length, making them look prominent and chunky.Īt first, their colors are dull, and the markings are pitch black, but as they grow, the colors become brighter, and the patterns become more noticeable and beautiful. They have an oval shape with large heads, eyes, and mouths. However, not all of these fish have red or orange marbling some come with green or olive bodies, and the albino variations are usually white with red patterns. The Oscar fish has black/ brown and orange patterns on their bodies they were named Tiger Oscars and Marble cichlids. There growth is monomorphic, so there are no apparent differences in the size or physical appearance between the male and female species. Within a year, they can grow to be 10 inches long, and subsequently, a full-grown Oscar can reach up to 12 – 14 inches long. ![]() Its initial size usually makes people assume it can not grow very big but this is not the case. Oscar fish are sold as small juvenile fish, and at this stage, there size is usually about 1 to 2 inches. How well you take care of them can influence how long they will live. Their lifespan is one of the reasons many people like to get an Oscar fish so that they have enough time to bond with them and can take care of them for a long time. LifespanĪn average Oscar fish lives for about ten to thirteen years, however, some of these fish have been recorded to live up to fifteen years, and if they live in their natural habitat (the wild), they can even live up to twenty years. They can be found swimming through the freshwater Amazon and Orinoco rivers and have been introduced to different rivers worldwide, including waterways in Australia, Florida, and China. Oscar fish originally came from parts of South America (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru). It is a freshwater fish belonging to the cichlids family. Oscar fish are also called Velvet cichlids, Oscar cichlid, or Tiger Oscar and its scientific name is Astronotus ocellatus. ![]() CRI is just a subset of the overall rating for the company. This includes how quickly a company responds to complaints, the number of complaints against a company, whether the company addressed complaint allegations, and the outcome of the complaints. CRI measures the company's customer satisfaction abilities through BCA’s complaint mediation process.Ī variety of factors are considered when calculating CRI. ![]() If they are considering doing business with the company, consumers can use this indicator to forecast the likelihood of having their issues addressed if a problem arises. The Complaint Resolution Index (CRI) is an indicator on how responsive a company is in addressing and resolving customer complaints brought to their attention by BCA. Prices were much lower in Kehl than Strasbourg, and they were so close to each other.Complaint Resolution Index (CRI) Explained On the way back to the ship, we passed the many shops along Hauptstrasse, and realized why Kehl’s shops were attracting so many shoppers from Strasbourg. Friedenskirche (Free Church) with Neo-Gothic structure had a bright interior with simple & neat decors. But after twists of fate, “Mother Kinzig” statue ended up at Kehl’s Mktplatz alone. The “Mother Kinzig” statue, which was built to commemorate the victims of the Franco-German War of 1870, had initially adorned 1861 Rhine Rail Bridge along with “Father of Rhine” statue. We walked along Hauptstrasse looking at shops on both sides of the street until we reached Maktplatz (Market Plaza/Square), where the statue of “Mother Kinzig”, Friedenskirche, a beautiful fountain, and outdoor cafes were located. It took only 5 minute walk to Hauptstrasse, the main shopping street just across Kehl Bahnhof (Kehl Train Station). After visiting Strasbourg in the morning, we visited Kehl in the afternoon. During our Viking River Cruise’ “Rhine Getaway” journey, our ship docked at Kehl. One can go from Strasbourg to Kehl by 11 minute train ride or 5 minute bus ride. Although they belong to two different countries today, Kehl is like a suburb of Strasbourg. Both cities have changed hands between France and Germany multiple times over their long shared history. German city of Kehl is located just across Rhine River from French city of Strasbourg. So I will go back anytime I am in the area on a trip and just think they are the absolute BEST! ![]() Way better than having someone local who does not know the clocks like they do. I was so happy with their service on that too! They respond to your emails and try to help you first but last ditch you can ship it back and that charge was not very much. And if you ever have a problem with the clock-which we had bought one 7 years earlier they have you ship it back to them to repair and the cost for the repair was nominal and they ship it home to you once again. When you are leaving if in a group they all come out and wave goodbye and the owner gives you the recipe for the black forest cake. Then off to the Black Forest Cake cafe upstairs where you are given a slice! Wonderful. They will ship back to the states and the deal they offer you is way better than buying online. They greet you with the magical cuckoo clock building and have lots of folks to help you or let you wander around looking at all the wonderful clocks. These folks are fantastic! The visit you will have there is first class from start to finish. ![]() ![]() Therefore, you need an advanced RAID Data Recovery Software such as Stellar Data Recovery Technician that helps recover data from a failed, damaged, or logically corrupt RAID 0, 5, and 6 level whether it’s on NAS or inbuilt. RAID-based NAS data recovery is a complex process. In this guide we are going to explain, how you can get access to your RAID based NAS and recover data from it before formatting, resetting, or re-configuring your RAID based NAS configuration. ![]() This is the case of total disaster as the setup is completely destroyed along with data stored on a RAID based NAS storage. One needs to reconfigure everything on the damaged RAID based NAS storage device to make it work again. System Failure, Multiple disk failure any in extreme cases Physical damageĪ damaged or corrupt RAID based NAS can’t be accessed or repaired without formatting the installed hard drives.A RAID Based NAS Could Fail Due to Several Reasons: However, you can download Stellar Data Recovery Technician software to recover your lost data. RAID-based NAS allows users to add or remove storage drives from it as per the requirement.įurther, just like other storage media and RAID configurations, RAID based NAS is also not failure proof, no matter if it’s based on RAID 0, 1, 5, or 6. RAID-based NAS is fairly popular as a cost-effective, reliable, and scalable storage solutions among enterprises, small businesses, and individuals. Network Attached Storage or NAS is a storage device which can be compared with ‘File Server’ connected to the network through which an authorized user can store and retrieve data. Follow These Steps for NAS RAID Recovery:.A RAID Based NAS Could Fail Due to Several Reasons:.Test ends in the middle of the testing area. The first block in the first pair will be Block 0, the second block in the first pair will be Block N (where N is number of last block for testing). Butterfly Read mode is similar to Read mode difference only in blocks' order.The program tests blocks one by one from minimum to maximum. The program sends the block of data to the drive and the drive writes the block (All previous data in the block on the drive will be overwritten with the pattern and cannot be recovered after that!) The program measures operation time for each block. In Erase mode the program prepares block of data field with special pattern and an LBA number. ![]() The program reads block of data into a temporary buffer and measures time of operation for each block. In Read mode device reads block of data and transfers it thorough interface to the host controller.The program measures operation time for each block. In Verify mode device reads block of data into drive's internal buffer only and checks for consistency, there is no data transfer through an interface connector/cable.Verify test may work in unreliable way on USB/Flash devices.Verify test may have restrictions on Block Size with 256, 16384 or 65536 sectors because of Windows limitations.Author wasn't able to get stable test results with two or more simultaneous tests. The program should not be run from a read-only device/media.Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2003 (with restrictions), Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10.Spindle start/stop function on ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire/SCSI HDD.Reporting defect information on SCSI HDD.Changing AAM, APM, PM parameters on ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire HDD.Reading and analyzing identity information from ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire/SCSI HDD.Temperature monitor for ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire/SCSI HDD.SMART tests running on ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire HDD.Reading and analyzing Log Pages from SCSI HDD.Reading and analyzing SMART parameters from ATA/SATA/USB/FireWire HDD.Reading in Butterfly mode (synthetic random read).Reading in linear mode – same as verification but also transfers data to the host.Verification in linear mode – fastest way to determine if your drive needs data rescue, has recoverable errors or in its perfect shape.USB Flash (pen drives) – surface tests only.RAID volumes made of ATA (IDE) / SATA / SCSI HDDs (surface tests only).FireWire or IEEE 1394 HDD (see Appendix A).External USB drives and all major USB boxes (see Appendix A). |